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BEAUFORT WIND SCALE |
| |
Bft
 |
m/sec
 |
km/h |
Knots Wind |
Wave Height in m |
W M O Description |
Effects observed on sea |
| 0 |
0,0 |
- |
0,2 |
|
0 |
- |
1 |
|
0 |
- |
1 |
 |
|
|
Calm |
Sea like mirror. |
| 1 |
0,3 |
- |
1,5 |
|
1 |
- |
5 |
|
1 |
- |
3 |
 |
0,1 |
Light air |
Ripples with appearance of scales; no foam crests. |
| 2 |
1,6 |
- |
3,3 |
|
6 |
- |
11 |
|
4 |
- |
6 |
 |
0,2 |
- |
0,5 |
|
Light breeze |
Small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking. |
| 3 |
3,4 |
- |
5,4 |
|
12 |
- |
19 |
|
7 |
- |
10 |
 |
0,5 |
- |
1,0 |
|
Gentle breeze |
Large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps. |
| 4 |
5,5 |
- |
7,9 |
|
20 |
- |
28 |
|
11 |
- |
16 |
 |
1,0 |
- |
2,0 |
|
Moderate breeze |
Small waves, becoming longer; numerous whitecaps. |
| 5 |
8,0 |
- |
10,7 |
|
29 |
- |
38 |
|
17 |
- |
21 |
 |
2,0 |
- |
3,0 |
|
Fresh breeze |
Moderate waves, taking longer form; many white caps; some spray. |
| 6 |
10,8 |
- |
13,8 |
|
39 |
- |
49 |
|
22 |
- |
27 |
 |
3,0 |
- |
4,0 |
|
Strong breeze |
Larger waves forming whitecaps everywhere; more spray. |
| 7 |
13,9 |
- |
17,1 |
|
50 |
- |
61 |
|
28 |
- |
33 |
 |
4,0 |
- |
5,5 |
|
Near Gale |
Sea heaps up; white foam from breaking waves begin to be blown in streaks. |
| 8 |
17,2 |
- |
20,7 |
|
62 |
- |
74 |
|
34 |
- |
40 |
 |
5,5 |
- |
7,5 |
|
Gale |
Moderately high waves of greater length; edges of crests begin to break into spindrift; foam is blown in well-marked streaks. |
| 9 |
20,8 |
- |
24,4 |
|
75 |
- |
88 |
|
41 |
- |
47 |
 |
7,0 |
- |
10,0 |
|
Strong gale |
High waves; sea begins to roll; dense streaks of foam; spray may reduce visibility. |
| 10 |
24,5 |
- |
28,4 |
|
89 |
- |
102 |
|
48 |
- |
55 |
 |
9,0 |
- |
12,5 |
|
Storm |
Very high waves with overhanging crests; sea takes white appearance as foam is blown in very dense streaks; rolling is heavy and visibility reduced. |
| 11 |
28,4 |
- |
32,6 |
|
103 |
- |
117 |
|
56 |
- |
63 |
 |
11,5 |
- |
16,0 |
|
Violent storm |
Exceptionally high waves; sea covered with foam patches; visibility still more reduced. |
| 12 |
32,7 |
- |
|
|
118 |
- |
133 |
|
64 |
- |
71 |
 |
14,0 |
|
+ |
|
Hurricane |
Air filled with foam; sea completely white with driving spray; visibility greatly reduced. |